{"id":483,"date":"2020-06-22T17:20:28","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T17:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/161.35.63.92\/index.php\/2020\/06\/22\/how-to-improve-your-writing-craft\/"},"modified":"2025-09-23T12:46:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T17:46:53","slug":"how-to-improve-your-writing-craft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/draft2digital.com\/blog\/how-to-improve-your-writing-craft\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Improve Your Writing Craft"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We don\u2019t talk much about craft. When we are so focused on the business of publishing, your writing craft and the techniques you develop to become a successful author can get lost in the conversation.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not that craft isn\u2019t important. Knowing your craft, as an author, is one of the three most important parts of the business.<\/p>\n<p>Those three top-tier considerations for writers are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Know your craft<\/li>\n<li>Develop a writing discipline (write even if you\u2019re not \u201cinspired\u201d)<\/li>\n<li>Market your work like a business (because it is)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In that order.<\/p>\n<p>There are more, but if you have those three down, you\u2019re in business.<\/p>\n<p>The trouble with craft\u2014more specifically, <i>writing craft<\/i>\u2014is that it\u2019s not quite as measurable as the other two. When we talk about it, it\u2019s usually in vague terms that are hard to define, much less chart.<\/p>\n<h2>Writing Craft: A Definition<\/h2>\n<p>Ask fifty different writers to define craft, and you\u2019ll get 250 different answers, depending on their mood.<\/p>\n<p>But to get better at something, you need to be able to measure it. And to measure it, you need metrics\u2014the <i>something<\/i> to measure. You also need a solid definition to work with. So, even though you can certainly find different definitions out there, and you may even have one (or 250) of your own, let\u2019s start with at least one decent definition to work with.<\/p>\n<p><b>Writing Craft is the practice of using specific elements to create a story that is readable and appreciable by your target audience.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>For ease of use, we\u2019ll mostly refer to this as simply \u201ccraft\u201d going forward.<\/p>\n<p>There are a number of pieces in that definition that we need to explore, and I think you\u2019ll start getting a better grip on the concept of \u201ccraft\u201d if we break them down.<\/p>\n<h2>The Elements of Writing Craft<\/h2>\n<p>Like the definition of craft, \u201celements of craft\u201d can have a lot of definitions. Some people consider the use of specific style guides (such as MLA, AP, APA, Chicago Manual of Style) to be part of the list\u2014a consideration that can lead to a lot of bickering and in-fighting online. Just ask around about the use of serial commas (aka \u201cthe Oxford comma\u201d) some time. Or whether to use two spaces or just one after a period.<\/p>\n<p>Go there at your own risk.<\/p>\n<p>Style guides vary (and vary, and vary, and vary), but there are basics of craft that we can agree on<\/p>\n<p>It should be noted, by the way, that the following list is in order of importance, as defined by me. Your mileage may vary.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Characterization \u2013<\/b> The personality traits of the characters in your story.<b><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>For fiction, this will mean mostly your protagonist (main character), your antagonist (the main villain), and supporting characters (sidekicks or just random characters that help move the story forward).<\/p>\n<p>In nonfiction, characterization tends to play a lesser role, but it may still be there. If you are presenting historical or contemporary events, for example, or perhaps writing something biographical, characterization would be your tool for relaying to the reader some essence of who the subject is.<\/p>\n<p><b>HOW TO MEASURE IT:<\/b> There won\u2019t be any specific value that you can look to and see whether your characterization is on point. It comes down to asking and answering a question: \u201cDoes what I wrote convey who this person is?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If yes, then you have a success on your hands. But to measure that value, you\u2019ll want to get opinions from a variety of readers.<\/p>\n<p>This is where having beta readers can come in handy. If you give your book to at least five people, all of whom are part of your target audience (more on this in a bit), and ask them to describe the character in their own words, you\u2019ll be able to gauge how effective you\u2019ve been. IF their description more or less syncs up with your own\u2026 success!<\/p>\n<h3><b>Dialogue \u2013<\/b> The way your characters communicate<\/h3>\n<p>Talk is cheap, but in writing, it can mean the difference between a gripping story that readers can\u2019t put down and a dud they walk away from after just a page or two. Dialogue is the second most important element of craft because it is the vehicle that conveys characterization, as well as essentially every other element on this list.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re calling this \u201cdialogue,\u201d which we typically use to describe language \u201cspoken\u201d by the characters. So, essentially anything in quotation marks. But <i>internal dialogue<\/i> is just as important.<\/p>\n<p>In a third-person limited POV (see below), you\u2019ll often find yourself needing to convey what a character <i>thinks<\/i>, as much as what they <i>say.<\/i> This can be a wonderfully powerful tool for shaping your story.<\/p>\n<p>If, for example, your character says one thing but thinks another, the reader knows they\u2019re getting an insider\u2019s glimpse into what\u2019s really happening in the story. They may now know more than the other characters, which is kind of a kick. But more than that, they become confidants of the character, which increases their <i>investment<\/i> in that character.<\/p>\n<p>Readers are more likely to want to continue reading, to see how things turn out, if they have a personal investment in the characters.<\/p>\n<p>Spoken dialogue can be useful for relaying important information about a character or story, though you do want to avoid <i>exposition by dialogue.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u201cShow, don\u2019t tell,\u201d as the rule goes. It\u2019s better to <i>show<\/i> your readers what\u2019s happening and what\u2019s important by the <i>action<\/i> in the story, rather than having your main character explain it to someone else.<\/p>\n<p>But using dialogue to fill in the gaps is sometimes essential.<\/p>\n<p>For example, if two characters just narrowly escaped death at the hands of a bunch of armed mercenaries, you wouldn\u2019t want your protagonist to say, \u201cIt\u2019s a good thing we had this car parked with the keys in the ignition, waiting for us!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>You want them to rush to the car, climb inside, and race away as bullets thud in staccato rhythm against the trunk, glass shattering in glistening confetti into the back seat.<\/p>\n<p>And at that point, the sidekick shouts, \u201cWhy didn\u2019t you tell me you had this thing parked there the whole time?!?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>HOW TO MEASURE IT: <\/b>Your use of dialogue, internal or spoken, needs to serve the purpose of moving the story forward, always. That\u2019s Dialogue Rule #1. If it doesn\u2019t move the story forward, rather than halting it in its tracks, it\u2019s bad dialogue.<\/p>\n<p>One way to test this is to remove it and see if something stops making sense, or if the action of the story grinds to a halt. If the scene simply doesn\u2019t work without that line or that thought, keep it in. If you can move on without it, pull it.<\/p>\n<p>By the way, if the dialogue serves to establish characterization, then that, too, is moving the story forward. Sometimes people say things simply because of who they are, even if it may be antithetical to the situation they\u2019re in, and that\u2019s how we get to know them.<\/p>\n<p>Imagine Spider-man without the one-liners, and you\u2019ll get the idea. Dialogue reveals character, which serves to keep the story moving.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Point of View \u2013<\/b> The perspective from which the story is told<\/h3>\n<p>Point of view (POV) can be a powerful storytelling tool. It can change the type of story you tell, and it has the potential to make or break your story as well.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>First-person<\/i><\/b> uses \u201cI\u201d as the protagonist and narrator. \u201cI saw the murder happen right in front of me.\u201d Or \u201cI conducted research into this topic for six months, while boarding with my hosts in Kenya.\u201d The advantage of this POV is that it feels more intimate and personal to the reader.<\/p>\n<p>That can be a double-edged sword. If your protagonist is relatable and likable, this can make the reader sympathetic. They\u2019ll root for the hero right away.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, it can also be fun and useful to make the narrator <i>unreliable<\/i> or even <i>unlikable.<\/i> In these cases, the reader gets a kick out of seeing the other side of the mirror, slipping into the shoes of a bad guy, perhaps, or feeling a sense of \u201cwhat the heck is going on?\u201d throughout the book.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Second-person<\/i><\/b> uses \u201cyou\u201d as the protagonist. \u201cYou turn just in time to see a flaming sword swing for your head!\u201d Or \u201cYou watch, your eyes stinging with tears, as your chances of escape fade with the afternoon light.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This isn\u2019t a common POV, and it can be pretty tricky to pull off. You mostly see it in \u201cchoose your path\u201d stories. It can have the advantage of giving the reader a sense of <i>immediacy<\/i> and <i>personal investment<\/i> in a story\u2014the consequences of the tale impact their lives, even if in just a small way.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Third-person<\/i><\/b> is the most common POV, and there are actually \u201csub\u201d POVs you can use with it. This is where the protagonist of your story is someone else, and the narrator describes the action that takes place as if they are outside and above it all.<\/p>\n<p>We won\u2019t get into the weeds here, but third-person POV can essentially be omniscient (the narrator sees and knows everything, from the perspective of all characters) or limited (the most common, and the narrator may see and know everything but only reveals one perspective at a time to the reader).<\/p>\n<p>For nonfiction writers, your POV will almost always be third-person omniscient, with first-person being a close second.<\/p>\n<p><b>HOW TO MEASURE IT:<\/b> This one\u2019s actually a lot easier to measure, with some general rules of thumb. Just look at the personal pronouns. \u201cI\u201d will be first-person, \u201cyou\u201d will be second-person, and if you avoid personal pronouns altogether, or use them sparingly, it\u2019s third person.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Pacing \u2013 <\/b>the speed the reader <i>feels<\/i> while reading<\/h3>\n<p>Speed is a tricky thing to master when it comes to writing. Mostly because it\u2019s variable by reader. One reader will find something \u201cfast-paced and gripping!\u201d Another will find the same work \u201cplodding and boring.\u201d Hair-pulling for writers, to be sure.<\/p>\n<p>The key, of course, is writing for your target audience. We\u2019ll discuss that in a bit.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes down to it, though, authors control pacing in a number of ways. You may vary the length of sentences, for example, or the number of sentences in a paragraph. Long paragraphs can slow the reader down a little, while short paragraphs\u2014maybe just a sentence\u2014can make the pacing feel more immediate.<\/p>\n<p>Case in point\u2026<\/p>\n<p>See what I did there? You can control (to a degree) the pacing of a page by controlling the rate at which the content is delivered.<\/p>\n<p>One thing to try for here is rhythm.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a science to this sort of thing, and there\u2019s no way I can get into the details of it without making this section a whole lot longer. But ultimately, it all comes down to feeling your way through it.<\/p>\n<p>When you\u2019re writing, where do your fingers stop? Where do you pause to catch a breath? Where do you start feeling you should speed things up or slow things down?<\/p>\n<p>A lot of the control over pacing comes from word choice. Complex, multi-syllabic words can slow the pace, while short, brief, sharp-toned words can speed it up.<\/p>\n<p>Soft consonants can slow the pace. Hard consonants can increase the pace.<\/p>\n<p>Short sentences mean speed.<\/p>\n<p>Long, flowing, resonant sentences, with asides and built-in pauses, can mean a slower, more relaxing pace.<\/p>\n<p>You can see by the examples above how this works.<\/p>\n<p><b>HOW TO MEASURE IT: <\/b>Read back what you\u2019ve written. Read it aloud. Take note of where you pause and where you rush. Take note of where you take a breath.<\/p>\n<p>Feel that rhythm?<\/p>\n<p>You may not have even noticed it while writing, because it becomes a natural part of the work. But spend time paying attention to it, noticing it, so that you can better control it and use it intentionally.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, you don\u2019t have to do this exclusively with your own writing. Try it with every piece of writing you encounter (even this one). It can be a good practice to take something you\u2019ve read, especially if it holds your interest, and study its pacing and rhythm. It can help you refine this part of your own craft.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Plot \u2013 <\/b>the cause and effect of your story<\/h3>\n<p>Whether you are a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.draft2digital.com\/blog\/are-you-a-plotter-or-a-pantser\/\">plotter (someone who outlines their book before writing) or a pantser (someone who writes without an outline, \u201cby the seat of their pants,\u201d also known as a \u201cdiscovery writer\u201d)<\/a>, plot still plays a vital role in your book.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019ve ever had to endure a long, winding story from a child or strange uncle\u2014one that seems to have no point and no payoff at the end\u2014you know what it\u2019s like to skip plot. The story feels <i>unsatisfactory<\/i>. It feels like it\u2019s just words for the sake of words.<\/p>\n<p>There are hundreds of ways to handle plot for your book. And pretty much any of them is the \u201cright way,\u201d depending on who you are. Some common techniques include:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <b>The Three-Act Structure \u2013<\/b> Essentially, your story has a \u201cbeginning, middle, and end.\u201d Which sounds pretty \u201cwell, duh,\u201d but that\u2019s only because three-act storytelling has become the <i>de facto<\/i> method of storytelling for Hollywood and publishing. It\u2019s such a standard that when someone breaks it, we feel it instinctively. See Syd Field\u2019s \u201cScreenplay\u201d for a wonderful breakdown of this structure.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <b>The Hero\u2019s Journey \u2013 <\/b>Made famous by the work of Joseph Campbell, and then even more famous by <i>Star Wars<\/i>, the hero\u2019s journey is a storytelling method derived from studying the common themes and structures in mythology throughout the ages. The basics are The Call to Adventure, refusal of the call, the journey, transformation, atonement, and the return. I\u2019ve glossed over quite a bit here, but I do want to note that Hero\u2019s Journey and the Three-Act Structure can actually work well together, though telling your story in three acts isn\u2019t necessarily a requirement.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <b>Non-linear storytelling \u2013 <\/b>If you\u2019ve ever seen \u201cMemento\u201d or \u201cPulp Fiction,\u201d you\u2019re familiar with this method of plot. The events of the story are told out of order\u2014sometimes with the ending told first, or starting from the middle. Again, this works well with a three-act structure, but it isn\u2019t required. Some stories have as little as one act, and as many as five. Maybe more. Writing is crazy.<\/p>\n<p>There are other ways to handle plot, but those are the three you find most often in the work that likely inspired you to get into this business. You\u2019ll note, too, that they all can either stand-alone or work together. Thus making any discussion of plot all the more challenging.<\/p>\n<p>But to simplify things a little, we can determine that plot is a <i>progression<\/i> from beginning to end (linearly or otherwise), <i>complicated by events<\/i>, and ultimately <i>resolved.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Basically, your job is to describe a <i>cause<\/i> and then its <i>effects<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll hear the term \u201cplot point\u201d used in discussions such as these. That\u2019s just a fancy way of saying \u201ccause and effect.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Luke Skywalker\u2019s aunt and uncle are killed (cause), and he decides to join Obi-Wan on his quest to help Princess Leia after all (effect). Otherwise, he was content to stay home and be a farm boy forever. The plot point changed the game and moved him into the adventure, which is the part the viewer (or the reader) is there to see.<\/p>\n<p><b>HOW TO MEASURE IT:<\/b> Plot is the action of your story, but it\u2019s also the resolution. All action and no resolution means no plot. That\u2019s boring and annoying for readers.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, <i>easy<\/i> resolutions, that happen as if by magic, are also boring. We want to see a struggle\u2014whether it\u2019s the struggle to reclaim a lost artifact or the struggle to win the heart of someone the character loves. And to have a struggle, you have to have <i>complications<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>So to measure all this, you just need to be aware of the plot points, and to answer some basic questions:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What is it your protagonist wants?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 How will you deny them that desire?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 How will you get them to not give up?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 How will they work to achieve what they want despite the obstacles?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 And finally, how does all of this change them, by the end of the story?<\/p>\n<h3><b>Voice \u2013 <\/b>the style and tone of how you tell your story<\/h3>\n<p>I saved voice for last, even though it could potentially be first. Because honestly, if you have a strong enough voice in your work, it can overcome just about any other weakness your writing may have.<\/p>\n<p>How often have you listened to someone tell a story to the end, even if it was on a topic that didn\u2019t quite interest you, just because they were great at telling it? I remember reading a post from someone writing all about replacing their RV toilet with a composting toilet, and I was riveted right to the end because they were <i>entertaining<\/i>. It\u2019s not like I read about toilets all day. Usually.<\/p>\n<p>Voice is a skill, not a talent.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s important to note that right off the bat because when reading reviews of books, we often come away with a sense that the writer had a natural talent for storytelling that gave them an advantage. And in some sense, this could be true. But more often\u2014the majority of the time, in fact\u2014a writer\u2019s voice is more a function of time spent honing their craft.<\/p>\n<p>In some sense, voice <i>is<\/i> craft.<\/p>\n<p>The way to shape your voice, as a writer, is exposure and practice.<\/p>\n<p>Exposure to the work of others\u2014in other words, <i>reading<\/i> the work of others\u2014helps to train you and enhance your instincts. You\u2019ll get an ear for what good writing sounds like, making it easier to pick out.<\/p>\n<p>You probably have a favorite writer. Probably have a few, in fact.<\/p>\n<p>Why?<\/p>\n<p>What is it about that writer\u2019s work that resonates with you, when so many others didn\u2019t?<\/p>\n<p>It may be an ethereal quality that\u2019s hard to define or pin down. But as you read, pay attention to the turns of phrase, the rhythm, the expressions of ideas that really hit home with you. Take note of the verbiage used to describe something, especially something that would otherwise be mundane. Really spend some time thinking about how the writer hooked you with their words. And then try to replicate that yourself.<\/p>\n<p>Benjamin Franklin, in an apocryphal story from his youth, was said to have improved his own voice and craft by reading something that he found inspiring, then putting it aside and trying to rewrite it from memory. The point of this wasn\u2019t to memorize the passage, per se, but to get his brain to sync with the <i>voice<\/i> of the work. He was teaching himself to have an ear for good writing, by attempting it again and again, and measuring it against a specific standard.<\/p>\n<p>Which leads us to\u2026<\/p>\n<p><b>HOW TO MEASURE IT:<\/b> Try this for yourself. Go back to a book or blog post or article you\u2019ve read that really hit home with you. Read a passage that you find inspiring, and then try writing it from memory.<\/p>\n<p>You won\u2019t get it perfect the first time. Just try to capture the elements of it that stuck with you, first. And then compare it to the original and see where you went left as they went right. And then, try again.<\/p>\n<p>After trying that for a while, branch out. Try writing about something else entirely but attempt to make it <i>sound<\/i> like something your favorite author wrote. Switch it up by trying to write about the same subject with the voice of multiple authors.<\/p>\n<p>Do this with a variety of passages until the voice becomes instinctual. Then try your own voice. You\u2019ll find that things will have changed, and the way you wrote before will seem overly simple or stilted or lacking depth, while you are not gaining greater sophistication in how you write about any given topic.<\/p>\n<p>Practice makes perfect.<\/p>\n<p>Measuring your success comes from there. Comparing early writing with later writing and being able to identify where the earlier writing was weak, will give you a means of measuring your growth as a writer.<\/p>\n<p>Those are the essential elements of craft, but we haven\u2019t yet reached the end of our definition from above. The following sections will give you a quick look into the rest of the story.<\/p>\n<h2>Readability and Appreciablity<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cAppreciabilty,\u201d by the way, is apparently not a word, according to spellcheck. But I need a term to convey this aspect of your writing. And as I am a writer, professionally, any word I invent is officially a word. Science.<\/p>\n<p>Basically, <i>readability <\/i>and <i>appreciability<\/i> apply to the quality of your work, from the perspective of your readers. All the elements we described above apply here. They are the blocks you use to build the story your readers will inhabit for a time.<\/p>\n<p>Readability is the ease with which readers take in the story, and how \u201csticky\u201d the story is for them. Do they read to the end, or drop off somewhere in the middle?<\/p>\n<p>Appreciabilty is a measure of your book\u2019s long-term nostalgia for the reader. Is the story memorable? Does it make them want to return to the world you\u2019ve created and live it again?<\/p>\n<p>Good craft starts with considering these factors, in terms of your target audience (we talk about this next). And the way you improve on either of these is by paying attention to how other writers handle them, as well as to the response you get from readers.<\/p>\n<p>This is where having an <b>advanced reader team<\/b> (beta readers, street team, or whatever term you prefer) comes in very handy. You might consider constructing a team from both the readers of your work and from other writers in your community.<\/p>\n<p>One approach to finding advanced readers is to pay attention to reviews and feedback you get. Often, I will get emails from readers who like my work but have found something wrong\u2014a typo, a continuity error, maybe just an awkward turn of phrase. They will email me or reach out to me on social media, to let me know what they\u2019ve found. And if I find them polite, and their advice useful, I\u2019ll sometimes extend an invitation for them to join my street team.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s helpful to have other writers on your team, and you can usually find willing participants in writing groups, Facebook groups, or (even better) at writer\u2019s conventions. Just be aware that adding writers to your advanced reader team is typically a two-way street\u2014a reciprocal relationship wherein both of you swap work from time to time, reading to help each other out.<\/p>\n<p>If you do add writers to your advanced reader team, make sure they are operating at a skill level that is at least equal to, if not above, your own. It does little good to take advice from writers who aren\u2019t successful at the craft. Look for writers who are accomplishing some of what you\u2019re trying to accomplish.<\/p>\n<h2>Craft Your Target Audience<\/h2>\n<p>The most important aspect of the writing business is the reader.<\/p>\n<p>Seriously, even books that are poorly written, have terrible covers, have no real marketing, and maybe even have no plot can be successful if the author takes the time to build up a readership. I\u2019m not going to name names\u2014but there are bestsellers out there that read like something written by a barely literate school child.<\/p>\n<p>Getting to know your reader, and then producing work aimed specifically at that reader, is an absolute must. Here are some tips for doing just that:<\/p>\n<p><b>Create a reader profile:<\/b> Just like it can be helpful to create a character profile, a reader profile can help make decision making and style choices clear. Spend time writing up a description of your ideal reader. Include this person\u2019s name, gender, interests, career choices, and anything else that might inform how they spend their time.<\/p>\n<p>BONUS: If you have this information about your reader, it will not only help with improving your craft, it can be used for targeting your marketing efforts.<\/p>\n<p><b>Hang out where they hang out:<\/b> Facebook groups, live events, retail stores\u2026 wherever your ideal reader would spend time, you should spend time there as well. Start looking at the world through their eyes, seeing things the way they see them. Learn to speak the language of their everyday lives, so that you can incorporate some of that in your work.<\/p>\n<p><b>Join their groups:<\/b> Become an active member of the things your readers are a part of. Spend time volunteering for their charities, chatting in their forums, geeking out over their passions. It\u2019s important to remember that as you participate in these things, it\u2019s not about promoting your books. You\u2019re spending time getting to know your reader by focusing on the things they focus on. You\u2019ll eventually have relationships with these people that can open opportunities to mention that you\u2019re a writer and that you have books for sale. But that\u2019s a bonus that comes after a lot of time and work. Aim to build trust first, and to sell second.<\/p>\n<h2>Practice Your Writing Craft<\/h2>\n<p>The key to improving your craft is to put the things you learn into a regular practice. I recommend doing something daily\u2014and it\u2019s not as difficult as you might think.<\/p>\n<p>We all have busy lives. That\u2019s going to make things challenging, no matter what. A lot of writers dream about the days when they\u2019re able to spend all their time writing, with no other distractions.<\/p>\n<p>They dream because that\u2019s all it is.<\/p>\n<p>No writer, anywhere, ever, has a life devoid of distractions. Day jobs, kids, family commitments, community commitments, health issues, even other passions and pursuits can all derail your writing. The life in which you can spend eight hours a day working on your book is rare.<\/p>\n<p>It might not even be desirable. Hear me out.<\/p>\n<p>When I first started publishing, I was working as a copywriter, full time. I\u2019d tinkered together stories and books for years, but always in the cracks between work and home life. Still, it was something that was important to me, so I made time for it. I may only have had an hour or two a week, but I spent them writing. And eventually, they paid off.<\/p>\n<p>Later, when I started seeing some success from my work, I was able to leave day jobs and other obligations behind, and focus exclusively on writing books. All day, every day.<\/p>\n<p>The result?<\/p>\n<p>I wrote <i>less<\/i>, not <i>more.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>I found that, somehow, despite having a full day open to me, I ended up doing anything <i>but<\/i> writing. Given the chance to do nothing but this work I loved, I found that I had to do something <i>else<\/i> just to get myself inspired. The something else usually took over\u2014paint the house, put in a new floor, get the car washed, organize the garage, build a new desk for the office. These are all good tasks. But I would do them instead of writing.<\/p>\n<p>What I found was that I needed <i>limits<\/i>. I needed <i>deadlines<\/i>. I needed to have windows of writing time, with a clear beginning and end. And with those, I became more efficient. If I knew I only had two hours a day to write, I spent those two hours writing, not letting anything else distract me.<\/p>\n<p>Once I embraced that limitation, the work too on a new hue. It became easier. It became something I was fighting for.<\/p>\n<p><b>Limitations<\/b> can help make your writing career work.<\/p>\n<p>The other key to developing a strong writing practice was <b>consistent effort<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>On the whole, I usually recommend a daily writing routine. Write X number of words per day or Y number of pages. Whatever your metric, apply it every single day.<\/p>\n<p>But sometimes \u201cdaily\u201d isn\u2019t possible. You might have a slice of time each week. Or each month. And those times are <i>the<\/i> times. That\u2019s understandable. It\u2019s fine.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the reality: <b>Success only comes with consistent effort.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>So here\u2019s what I recommend:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Choose a time to write and make it sacred. Daily, weekly, monthly, doesn\u2019t matter. Choose a time, put it on your calendar, tell friends and family you are officially unavailable, and then do it. When life gets in the way, adjust that time to somewhen else. But become consistent. Also, I do recommend daily, even if all you can squeeze out of each day is half an hour. Commit to daily effort, and you\u2019ll see rapid progress.<\/li>\n<li>Measure your work. Choose a target. A daily word count is good, and pretty standard. As is a daily page count. And the <i>amount<\/i> doesn\u2019t matter as much as the consistency. So if you can do 100 words per day or 5,000 words per day, good. Just commit to doing that every day (or week or month) without backing off of it.<\/li>\n<li>Learn something new every day\/week\/month\/year. Study craft and apply what you learn. It won\u2019t always work. Sometimes advice seems good, but doesn\u2019t click, or doesn\u2019t have the impact you\u2019d like. But just like committing to a writing goal, committing to a learning goal will help improve your writing craft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Becoming a better writer really comes down to spending the time and energy to doing the work and learning how to do the work better. There\u2019s no secret sauce here, no magic spell, and no scientific formula. Getting better is a function of commitment and effort.<\/p>\n<p>Read\u2014a lot. Read good books and read bad books. Then try to figure out what makes them good or bad.<\/p>\n<p>Get into reading groups to discuss the books you read.<\/p>\n<p>Spend time talking to other authors\u2014especially authors who are better at this stuff than you are. I recommend attending writer\u2019s conferences, in person or virtually, to start finding authors you can follow.<\/p>\n<p>Improving your craft will happen as you put in more effort. Putting in the right effort will improve things even faster.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We don\u2019t talk much about craft. When we are so focused on the business of publishing, your writing craft and the techniques you develop to become a successful author can get lost in the conversation. It\u2019s not that craft isn\u2019t important. Knowing your craft, as an author, is one of the three most important parts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":484,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[469],"tags":[164,163,199,272,275,161,162,273,274,277,278,276,165],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-author-how","tag-character","tag-characterization","tag-dialogue","tag-discipline","tag-pacing","tag-plot","tag-plotting","tag-point-of-view","tag-pov","tag-readability","tag-target-audience","tag-voice","tag-writing-craft"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Improve Your Writing Craft - Draft2Digital | Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Knowing your craft, as an author, is one of the most important parts of the business. 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